DevOps

Configure microk8s NGINX Ingress

Marco Lenzo

Mar 27, 2022 • 2 min read

This is a very simple and short tutorial which helps you configure your NGINX Ingress on microk8s. A common use case is enabling the use-forwarded-headers flag so that NGINX passes incoming X-Forwarded-* headers to upstreams.

Verify Addon Presence

Let’s verify that the our ingress addon is enabled and running with the following commands.

microk8s enable ingress
microk8s.kubectl get pods -A | grep ingress

We wait for the ingress pod to be in a Running state. Notice that the pod is running in the ingress namespace. We will use this information later on.

ingress        nginx-ingress-microk8s-controller-8c2bd    1/1     Running

We now check if we can hit nginx.

curl -v 127.0.0.1

Ignore the 404 code returned and just check that nginx is the server replying to your request.

<html>
<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx</center>
</body>
</html>

Find ConfigMaps

We now want to find which configuration maps were setup for the NGINX Ingress.

microk8s.kubectl -n ingress get configmaps

We expect an output similar to the one below.

NAME                                                                DATA   AGE
kube-root-ca.crt                                              1           4d11h
nginx-load-balancer-microk8s-conf             0          4d11h
nginx-ingress-tcp-microk8s-conf                  0          4d11h
nginx-ingress-udp-microk8s-conf                0          4d11h
ingress-controller-leader                               0          4d11h

We have three ConfigMaps already setup.

nginx-load-balancer-microk8s-conf is used to enable any configuration option we want on NGINX.

nginx-ingress-tcp-microk8s-conf and nginx-ingress-udp-microk8s-conf are used to expose services over protocols other than HTTP as described in this other tutorial: Expose TCP and UDP services with the Kubernetes Nginx Ingress Controller.

Editing the ConfigMaps

We will now edit one of the ConfigMaps to set the use-forwarded-headers to true.

microk8s.kubectl -n ingress edit configmaps nginx-load-balancer-microk8s-conf

You will be shown the ConfigMap in YAML that you can edit. I commented the lines you need to add.

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
data: # <--- add this!
  use-forwarded-headers: "true" # <--- add this!
metadata:
  ...

Verify the configuration change was detected

We will now check the logs of the actual Pod running as the ingress controller. In your environment the Pod name will be different, make sure to use the correct one.

microk8s.kubectl -n ingress get pods
microk8s.kubectl -n ingress logs <your pod name here> | grep reload

This is the output we expect.

root@ubuntu:~# microk8s.kubectl -n ingress get pods
NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS       AGE
nginx-ingress-microk8s-controller-8c2bd   1/1     Running   2 (3d1h ago)   4d12h

root@ubuntu:~# microk8s.kubectl -n ingress logs <your pod name here> | grep reload
I0327 06:10:55.807716       7 controller.go:155] "Configuration changes detected, backend reload required"
I0327 06:10:55.879639       7 controller.go:172] "Backend successfully reloaded"
I0327 06:10:55.879811       7 event.go:282] Event(v1.ObjectReference{Kind:"Pod", Namespace:"ingress", Name:"nginx-ingress-microk8s-controller-8c2bd", UID:"fbc5a43f-780c-4f9e-bcaf-edbbce4b61a8", APIVersion:"v1", ResourceVersion:"257743", FieldPath:""}): type: 'Normal' reason: 'RELOAD' NGINX reload triggered due to a change in configuration

Done

Done! That was easy!

Hope you enjoyed it and let me know if you want to tackle some other topic in particular!